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Andy Warhol and The Velvet Under-
      ground  first  met  in  1965  at  Café  Bizarre  in
      Greenwich Village, New York. That evening,
      the rock band with a dark soul, which sang
      about the discomfort of abuse and excess,
      was abruptly fired for a performance that
      was too raw, scandalous, and vulgar. Not
      bad. Andy Warhol was so deeply impressed
      by that performance that he decided to book
      a rehearsal room in the Factory for the group                                                                   On the right, Singer-songwriter Lou Reed, formerly of cult ground-breaking  rock 'n' roll noise group The Velvet Underground. ©Keystone/Getty Images
      and produce their first album.
          The group, active from 1964 to 1973,
      consisted of Lou Reed, John Cale, Sterling
      Morrison and Maureen Tucker. Warhol saw
      something very similar to his art in their mu-
      sic, the same existential bitterness that he
      could recognize behind the glamour and
      success.
          The album  The Velvet Underground &
      Nico, released in 1967 by Verve Records, fea-
      tures Warhol in the dual role of producer and
      cover illustrator. As a producer, his influence
      on the album was minimal – his main contri-
      bution was hiring the German singer Nico –
      but he had complete creative freedom when
      it came to designing the cover. The result is
      one of the most iconic covers in music his-
      tory, so much so that the record was dubbed
      the ‘Banana album’.
          The background is white, like that of a
      canvas; above, only Andy Warhol’s name
      and a large yellow banana (and in some cop-
      ies his signature). Next to the stem, the in-
      scription “Peel slowly and see”. The yellow
      banana could be peeled off, it was a sticker,
      and underneath it was a pink banana, a clear
      symbol of male genitalia. The idea was so
      popular that Verve Records secured a very
      expensive, purpose-built machine to pro-
      duce it, but the sexual double entendre and
      high production costs created various distri-
      bution problems, so over time only the yellow
      banana was made.
          The reverse side also had its problems,
      in particular the image of Eric Emerson,
      taken from a Warhol film and for which the
      rights had not been paid. The image was
      blacked out. The album was withdrawn and
      re-released several times and despite selling
      only 30,000 copies in its first five years, it is
      unanimously considered by critics to be one
      of the most influential albums of all time, a
      forerunner of punk, new wave and post-rock.
      Rare are the original sticker covers.





      106      Music                                                                                      Protagonist
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